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Line 1: − + − + + + − #-a – The archive option = -rlptgoD − ##-r – (as mentioned above)+ − -l – copy symlinks as symlinks+ − -p – preserve permissions+ − -t – preserve modification times+ − -g – preserve group+ − -o – preserve owner+ − -D – preserve device files and special files+ + + + + + + + − -v – increase verbosity+ − + − -X – preserve extended attributes − -A – preserve ACLs (implies -p option) − -S – handle sparse files efficiently − + + − 1. -a = recurse into directories, links (copy symlinks as symlinks), perms (preserve permissions), times (preserve modification times), group (preserve group), owner (preserve owner), preserve device files, and preserve special files.<br />+ − 2. -v = verbose. You can see exactly what rsync is backing up. backups.<br />+ − 3. –delete = This tells rsync to delete any files that are in Directory2 that aren’t in Directory1.<br /> − + + + + − or with password and port settings:+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
→Remove source files after succesfull transfer
== Create local backups ==
==Create local backups==
rsync -av --delete /Origen/ /Destino/
rsync -avzXAS --delete /Origen/ /Destino/
Note: if origin ends with '/' it will copy the contents of the directory else it will copy the directory
The code above will synchronize the contents of Directory1 to Directory2, and leave no differences between the two. <br />
The code above will synchronize the contents of Directory1 to Directory2, and leave no differences between the two. <br />
If rsync finds that Directory2 has a file that Directory1 does not, it will delete it. <br />
If rsync finds that Directory2 has a file that Directory1 does not, it will delete it. <br />
If rsync finds a file that has been changed, created, or deleted in Directory1, it will reflect those same changes to Directory2.
If rsync finds a file that has been changed, created, or deleted in Directory1, it will reflect those same changes to Directory2.
*-a – The archive option = -rlptgoD
**-r – (recursive into directories)
**-l – copy symlinks as symlinks
**-p – preserve permissions
**-t – preserve modification times
**-g – preserve group
**-o – preserve owner
**-D – preserve device files and special files
*-v – increase verbosity
*-z – compress file data during the transfer
*-X – preserve extended attributes
*-A – preserve ACLs (implies -p option)
*-S – handle sparse files efficiently
*--delete – if the file is deleted from the source directory, delete it from the target directory
==From your local machine==
-z – compress file data during the transfer
rsync -chavzP --stats user@remote.host:/path/to/copy /path/to/local/storage
--delete – if the file is deleted from the source directory, delete it from the target directory
*-c, --checksum skip based on checksum, not mod-time & size
*-h, --human-readable output numbers in a human-readable format
==From your local machine with a non standard ssh port==
rsync -avz -e "ssh -p $portNumber" user@remote.host:/path/to/copy /local/path
== Remote backups ==
==Or from the remote host==
rsync -chavzP --stats /path/to/copy user@host.remoted.from:/path/to/local/storage
==Remote backups==
rsync -av –delete -e ssh /Origen/ user@192.168.11.21:/Destino/
rsync -av –delete -e ssh /Origen/ user@192.168.11.21:/Destino/
===With private key authentication===
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
rsync --progress -avz -e "ssh -i /home/rafa/.ssh/id_rsa" /home/rafa/git-master/ ubuntu@example.com:/home/ubuntu/git-master/
rsync --progress -avz -e "ssh -i /home/rafa/.ssh/RecoverAccess.pem" ubuntu@ec2-54-154-200-219.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com:/mnt/backup/ nf-es/
</syntaxhighlight>
==with password and port settings==
rsync -av –delete -e 'ssh -p 12345' /Origen/ user@192.168.235.137:/Destino/
rsync -av –delete -e 'ssh -p 12345' /Origen/ user@192.168.235.137:/Destino/
==Changing permissions and ownership==
pgrep -f "rsync -avz --chown=turing:www-data --chmod=Du=rwx,Dgo=rx,Fu=rw,Fog=r --log-file=${LOG_FILE}" > /dev/null || rsync -avz --chown=tur$│
==Remove source files after succesfull transfer==
rsync --remove-source-files -azv /path/to/Download/*.avi laptop:~/Download
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
find . -regex '.*\(avi\|mp4\|mkv\)$' -exec rsync --remove-source-files -azv {} morpheus.lan:/media/video/classification_pending/ \;
</syntaxhighlight>
==Follow symlyncs (-L)==
rsync -L /path/to/Download/*.avi ~/Download
==Exclude==
rsync -avz --exclude 'dir1' source/ destination/
rsync -avz --exclude 'dir*' source/ destination/
==Arguments with spaces==
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
rsync -avxP --protect-args "xe50582@jupyter.rra.lan:/home/xe50582/Notebooks/Rafael Herrero/Text Clustering/news/*" .
</syntaxhighlight>