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286 bytes added ,  22:35, 10 February 2021
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== Enable ssh on first boot ==
+
==Enable ssh on first boot==
 
On the boot partition create a file called ssh
 
On the boot partition create a file called ssh
 
<br />
 
<br />
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1. Scan wifi networks available:
 
1. Scan wifi networks available:
 
  <nowiki>sudo iwlist wlan0 scan</nowiki>
 
  <nowiki>sudo iwlist wlan0 scan</nowiki>
2. Write down the ESSID (wifi network name) and IE (authentication used)<br />
+
2. Write down the ESSID (wifi network name) and IE (authentication used)<br />3. Edit /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf, add the following at the bottom of the file.
3. Edit /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf, add the following at the bottom of the file.
+
<br /><syntaxhighlight lang="text">
<nowiki>
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country=ES
network={
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ctrl_interface=DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=netdev
    ssid="The_ESSID_from_earlier"
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update_config=1
    psk="Your_wifi_password"
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network={
}</nowiki>
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    ssid="MyWiFiNetwork"
 +
    psk="MyWiFiPassword"
 +
    key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
 +
}
 +
</syntaxhighlight>
 +
  network={
 +
      ssid="The_ESSID_from_earlier"
 +
      psk="Your_wifi_password"
 +
  }
 
4. If after a few seconds the Raspberry WiFi isn't connected:
 
4. If after a few seconds the Raspberry WiFi isn't connected:
 
  <nowiki>
 
  <nowiki>
sudo ifdown wlan0
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  sudo ifdown wlan0
sudo ifup wlan0 </nowiki>
+
  sudo ifup wlan0 </nowiki>
    
===WPA2 + hidden SSID===
 
===WPA2 + hidden SSID===
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Edit /etc/network/interfaces
 
Edit /etc/network/interfaces
 
  <nowiki>
 
  <nowiki>
# /etc/network/interfaces
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  # /etc/network/interfaces
allow-hotplug wlan0
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  allow-hotplug wlan0
auto wlan0
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  auto wlan0
iface wlan0 inet dhcp
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  iface wlan0 inet dhcp
wpa-ap-scan 1
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  wpa-ap-scan 1
wpa-scan-ssid 1
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  wpa-scan-ssid 1
wpa-ssid "SSID"
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  wpa-ssid "SSID"
wpa-proto RSN
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  wpa-proto RSN
wpa-pairwise CCMP
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  wpa-pairwise CCMP
wpa-key-mgmt WPA-PSK
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  wpa-key-mgmt WPA-PSK
wpa-psk "PASS"</nowiki>
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  wpa-psk "PASS"</nowiki>
    
==wpa_suplicant==  
 
==wpa_suplicant==  
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Edit /etc/network/interfaces
 
Edit /etc/network/interfaces
 
  <nowiki>auto lo
 
  <nowiki>auto lo
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iface lo inet loopback
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  iface lo inet loopback
iface eth0 inet dhcp
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  iface eth0 inet dhcp
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allow-hotplug wlan0
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  allow-hotplug wlan0
auto wlan0
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  auto wlan0
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iface wlan0 inet dhcp
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  iface wlan0 inet dhcp
        pre-up wpa_supplicant -Dwext -i wlan0 -c /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf -B</nowiki>
+
          pre-up wpa_supplicant -Dwext -i wlan0 -c /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf -B</nowiki>
 
Edit /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_suplicant.conf
 
Edit /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_suplicant.conf
 
  <nowiki>
 
  <nowiki>
ctrl_interface=DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=netdev
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  ctrl_interface=DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=netdev
update_config=1
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  update_config=1
+
 
network={
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  network={
    ssid=NETWORK_NAME # it can be any encryption type, just make sure to add the "scan_ssid=1" line after your settings.
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      ssid=NETWORK_NAME # it can be any encryption type, just make sure to add the "scan_ssid=1" line after your settings.
    psk=password_without_double_quotes
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      psk=password_without_double_quotes
    scan_ssid=1
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      scan_ssid=1
    mode=0
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      mode=0
    protp=WPA2
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      protp=WPA2
    key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
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      key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
    pairwise=CCMP
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      pairwise=CCMP
    group=CCMP
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      group=CCMP
    auth_alg=OPEN
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      auth_alg=OPEN
    id_str="raspII"
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      id_str="raspII"
    priority=1
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      priority=1
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} </nowiki>
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  } </nowiki>
 
Another example:
 
Another example:
 
  <nowiki>ctrl_interface=/var/run/wpa_supplicant
 
  <nowiki>ctrl_interface=/var/run/wpa_supplicant
update_config=1
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  update_config=1
ap_scan=2
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  ap_scan=2
eapol_version=1
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  eapol_version=1
network={
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  network={
        ssid="YOUR-SSID-GOES-HERE"
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          ssid="YOUR-SSID-GOES-HERE"
        scan_ssid=1
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          scan_ssid=1
        mode=0
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          mode=0
        proto=WPA2
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          proto=WPA2
        pairwise=TKIP
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          pairwise=TKIP
        group=TKIP
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          group=TKIP
        key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
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          key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
        psk="YOUR-PASSWORD-GOES-HERE"
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          psk="YOUR-PASSWORD-GOES-HERE"
}</nowiki>
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  }</nowiki>
    
==Domain name setup==
 
==Domain name setup==
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With the following content:
 
With the following content:
 
  <nowiki>
 
  <nowiki>
# Disable power management
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  # Disable power management
options 8192cu rtw_power_mgnt=0</nowiki>
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  options 8192cu rtw_power_mgnt=0</nowiki>
 
Then reboot. And it's done.
 
Then reboot. And it's done.
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When Raspberry Pi is using a HDMI-VGA adapter is necessary to add an extra configuration in config.txt file (It must be located in boot partition directory but If it does not exist you need to create it). Add next lines at the begining of the file.
 
When Raspberry Pi is using a HDMI-VGA adapter is necessary to add an extra configuration in config.txt file (It must be located in boot partition directory but If it does not exist you need to create it). Add next lines at the begining of the file.
 
  <nowiki>#HDMI-VGA Configuration
 
  <nowiki>#HDMI-VGA Configuration
hdmi_force_hotplug=1
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  hdmi_force_hotplug=1
hdmi_group=2
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  hdmi_group=2
hdmi_mode=16
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  hdmi_mode=16
hdmi_drive=2</nowiki>     
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  hdmi_drive=2</nowiki>     
    
This setting will force a screen size of '''1024x768 60 Hz'''. Although the screen does not support the new setting will work.
 
This setting will force a screen size of '''1024x768 60 Hz'''. Although the screen does not support the new setting will work.
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  pip install Pillow
 
  pip install Pillow
 
  <nowiki>accepted
 
  <nowiki>accepted
+
 
+
 
You have to re-install PIL and also install the needed libraries as well as link them manually. This answer is based on this blog post for a regular ubuntu PIL installation and this askubuntu question, where it is explained how to compile the jpeg encoding:
+
  You have to re-install PIL and also install the needed libraries as well as link them manually. This answer is based on this blog post for a regular ubuntu PIL installation and this askubuntu question, where it is explained how to compile the jpeg encoding:
+
 
### uninstall PIL
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  ### uninstall PIL
sudo pip uninstall pil
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  sudo pip uninstall pil
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### download and compile the JPEG library
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  ### download and compile the JPEG library
wget http://www.ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v8c.tar.gz     
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  wget http://www.ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v8c.tar.gz     
tar xvfz jpegsrc.v8c.tar.gz
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  tar xvfz jpegsrc.v8c.tar.gz
cd jpeg-8c
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  cd jpeg-8c
./configure --enable-shared --prefix=$CONFIGURE_PREFIX
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  ./configure --enable-shared --prefix=$CONFIGURE_PREFIX
make
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  make
sudo make install
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  sudo make install
+
 
### link the libraries correctly - RASPBERRY PI ONLY
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  ### link the libraries correctly - RASPBERRY PI ONLY
sudo ln -s /usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabi/libjpeg.so /usr/lib
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  sudo ln -s /usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabi/libjpeg.so /usr/lib
sudo ln -s /usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabi/libfreetype.so /usr/lib
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  sudo ln -s /usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabi/libfreetype.so /usr/lib
sudo ln -s /usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabi/libz.so /usr/lib
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  sudo ln -s /usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabi/libz.so /usr/lib
+
 
### install rest of the libraries, as well as freetrype and zlib
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  ### install rest of the libraries, as well as freetrype and zlib
sudo apt-get install libjpeg-dev libfreetype6 libfreetype6-dev zlib1g-dev
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  sudo apt-get install libjpeg-dev libfreetype6 libfreetype6-dev zlib1g-dev
+
 
### re-install PIL
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  ### re-install PIL
sudo pip install pil</nowiki>
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  sudo pip install pil</nowiki>
 
=Send mail from command line=
 
=Send mail from command line=
 
https://www.cyberciti.biz/tips/linux-use-gmail-as-a-smarthost.html
 
https://www.cyberciti.biz/tips/linux-use-gmail-as-a-smarthost.html

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