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Line 1: − <nowiki>+ − #!/bin/bash+ − #compress+ + − #uncompress+ − + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
→With password
==Compression==
===.tar.gz===
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
tar -zcvf /var/my-backup.tar.gz /home/rafa/
tar -zcvf /var/my-backup.tar.gz /home/rafa/
</syntaxhighlight>
tar -zxvf archive.tar.gz</nowiki>
===.tar.gz split with max size===
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
tar cvzf - dir/ | split --bytes=200MB - sda1.backup.tar.gz.
tar cvzf - dir/ | split -b 200m - sda1.backup.tar.gz.
tar cvzf - /Applications/Install\ macOS\ Sierra.app/ | split -b 4294967295 - /Volumes/UNTITLED/install_macos_sierra.tgz.
</syntaxhighlight>
===.tar.gz exclude files===
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
tar --exclude='./folder' --exclude='./upload/folder2' -zcvf /backup/filename.tgz .
tar --exclude='./backup' -zcvf - . | split --bytes=1024MB - backup/content.sdf.backup.tar.gz.
</syntaxhighlight>
===With password===
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
tar -czf - * | openssl enc -e -aes256 -pbkdf2 -out secured.tar.gz
</syntaxhighlight>
==Extraction==
===View .tar.gz contents===
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
tar -ztvf file.tar.gz
</syntaxhighlight>
===Extract .tar.gz===
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
tar -zxvf archive.tar.gz
</syntaxhighlight>
====With password====
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
openssl enc -d -aes256 -pbkdf2 -in secured.tar.gz | tar xz -C target_dir
</syntaxhighlight>
===Extract .txz===
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
tar Jxvf file.txz
</syntaxhighlight>
===Extract .tar.xz===
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
tar -xvf file.tar.xz
</syntaxhighlight>
===Extract .tar.bz2===
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
tar -jtvf file.tar.bz2
</syntaxhighlight>
===Extract all files in subdirectories===
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
DEST=<Destination Folder>
SRC=<Src Folder>
find $SRC -name "*.tar.gz" -or -name "*.tgz" -exec tar xzvvf -C $DEST {} \;
</syntaxhighlight>Note: .gz files are decompressed with <nowiki>gunzip file.gz</nowiki>