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Line 1: − + − 1. Download Raspbian image from [http://www.raspberrypi.org/downloads/ here].<br />+ − 2. Format SD card using FAT32.<br />+ − <nowiki>sudo mkdosfs -F 32 -v /dev/mmcblk0</nowiki>+ − 3. umount /dev/mmcblk0+ − 4. Install squashed file sistem on SD card.+ − <nowiki>sudo dd bs=4M if="/home/linux/2013-02-09-wheezy-raspbian.img" of=/dev/mmcblk0</nowiki>+ − + − dd bs=4M if=/media/rafa/GIT/iso/2016-03-18-raspbian-jessie.zip | pv | dd of=/dev/mmcblk0+ + + + + + + + + + + + − + − + − + − + − + − <nowiki>+ + + − + − + − + + + + + + + − + − + − + − + − + − + − + − + − + − + − + − + − + − + − + − + − + − + − + − + − + − + − + − + − pre-up wpa_supplicant -Dwext -i wlan0 -c /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf -B</nowiki>+ − + − + − + − + − ssid=NETWORK_NAME # it can be any encryption type, just make sure to add the "scan_ssid=1" line after your settings.+ − psk=password_without_double_quotes+ − scan_ssid=1+ − mode=0+ − protp=WPA2+ − key_mgmt=WPA-PSK+ − pairwise=CCMP+ − group=CCMP+ − auth_alg=OPEN+ − id_str="raspII"+ − priority=1+ − + − + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + − ap_scan=2 − eapol_version=1 − ssid="YOUR-SSID-GOES-HERE"+ − scan_ssid=1+ − mode=0+ − proto=WPA2+ − pairwise=TKIP+ − group=TKIP+ − key_mgmt=WPA-PSK+ − psk="YOUR-PASSWORD-GOES-HERE"+ − − + Line 102:
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Line 212: − + − + − #HDMI-VGA Configuration+ − hdmi_force_hotplug=1+ − hdmi_group=2+ − hdmi_mode=16+ − hdmi_drive=2+ + Line 185:
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→WiFi setup
== Installing Raspbian ==
==Enable ssh on first boot==
On the boot partition create a file called ssh
<br />
==Installing Raspbian==
#Download Raspbian image from [http://www.raspberrypi.org/downloads/ here].<br />
#Format SD card using FAT32.<br />
To see progres bar:
#:<pre>sudo mkdosfs -F 32 -v /dev/mmcblk0</pre>
#umount /dev/mmcblk0
#Install squashed file sistem on SD card.
#:<pre>sudo dd bs=4M if="/home/linux/2013-02-09-wheezy-raspbian.img" of=/dev/mmcblk0
#::
#:: # Or directly from zipped image:
#:: unzip -p 2017-04-10-raspbian-jessie.zip | sudo dd of=/dev/sdX bs=4096
#::
#:: # With progress indicator:
#:: dd bs=4M if=2017-04-10-raspbian-jessie.img of=/dev/sdX status=progress
#:: To see progres bar:
#:: dd bs=4M if=/media/rafa/GIT/iso/2016-03-18-raspbian-jessie.zip | pv | dd of=/dev/mmcblk0</pre>
[https://cmanios.wordpress.com/2013/03/10/install-raspbian-wheezy-linux-to-raspberry-pi-using-linux/ Linux]
[https://cmanios.wordpress.com/2013/03/10/install-raspbian-wheezy-linux-to-raspberry-pi-using-linux/ Linux]
== Raspbian default username & password ==
==Raspbian default username & password==
By default the username and password are:<br />
By default the username and password are:<br />
Username: pi<br />
Username: pi<br />
Passowrd:raspberry
Passowrd:raspberry
== WiFi setup ==
==WiFi setup==
=== WPA2 ===
===WPA2===
1. Scan wifi networks available:
1. Scan wifi networks available:
<nowiki>sudo iwlist wlan0 scan</nowiki>
<nowiki>sudo iwlist wlan0 scan</nowiki>
2. Write down the ESSID (wifi network name) and IE (authentication used)<br />
2. Write down the ESSID (wifi network name) and IE (authentication used)<br />3. Edit /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf, add the following at the bottom of the file.
3. Edit /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf, add the following at the bottom of the file.
<br /><syntaxhighlight lang="text">
country=ES
ctrl_interface=DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=netdev
update_config=1
network={
network={
ssid="The_ESSID_from_earlier"
ssid="MyWiFiNetwork"
psk="Your_wifi_password"
psk="MyWiFiPassword"
}</nowiki>
key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
}
</syntaxhighlight>
network={
ssid="The_ESSID_from_earlier"
psk="Your_wifi_password"
}
4. If after a few seconds the Raspberry WiFi isn't connected:
4. If after a few seconds the Raspberry WiFi isn't connected:
<nowiki>
<nowiki>
sudo ifdown wlan0
sudo ifdown wlan0
sudo ifup wlan0 </nowiki>
sudo ifup wlan0 </nowiki>
=== WPA2 + hidden SSID ===
===WPA2 + hidden SSID===
== interfaces ==
==interfaces==
Edit /etc/network/interfaces
Edit /etc/network/interfaces
<nowiki>
<nowiki>
# /etc/network/interfaces
# /etc/network/interfaces
allow-hotplug wlan0
allow-hotplug wlan0
auto wlan0
auto wlan0
iface wlan0 inet dhcp
iface wlan0 inet dhcp
wpa-ap-scan 1
wpa-ap-scan 1
wpa-scan-ssid 1
wpa-scan-ssid 1
wpa-ssid "SSID"
wpa-ssid "SSID"
wpa-proto RSN
wpa-proto RSN
wpa-pairwise CCMP
wpa-pairwise CCMP
wpa-key-mgmt WPA-PSK
wpa-key-mgmt WPA-PSK
wpa-psk "PASS"</nowiki>
wpa-psk "PASS"</nowiki>
== wpa_suplicant==
==wpa_suplicant==
Not Working:
Not Working:
Edit /etc/network/interfaces
Edit /etc/network/interfaces
<nowiki>auto lo
<nowiki>auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
iface lo inet loopback
iface eth0 inet dhcp
iface eth0 inet dhcp
allow-hotplug wlan0
allow-hotplug wlan0
auto wlan0
auto wlan0
iface wlan0 inet dhcp
iface wlan0 inet dhcp
pre-up wpa_supplicant -Dwext -i wlan0 -c /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf -B</nowiki>
Edit /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_suplicant.conf
Edit /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_suplicant.conf
<nowiki>
<nowiki>
ctrl_interface=DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=netdev
ctrl_interface=DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=netdev
update_config=1
update_config=1
network={
network={
ssid=NETWORK_NAME # it can be any encryption type, just make sure to add the "scan_ssid=1" line after your settings.
psk=password_without_double_quotes
scan_ssid=1
mode=0
protp=WPA2
key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
pairwise=CCMP
group=CCMP
auth_alg=OPEN
id_str="raspII"
priority=1
} </nowiki>
} </nowiki>
Another example:
Another example:
<nowiki>ctrl_interface=/var/run/wpa_supplicant
<nowiki>ctrl_interface=/var/run/wpa_supplicant
update_config=1
ap_scan=2
eapol_version=1
network={
ssid="YOUR-SSID-GOES-HERE"
scan_ssid=1
mode=0
proto=WPA2
pairwise=TKIP
group=TKIP
key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
psk="YOUR-PASSWORD-GOES-HERE"
}</nowiki>
=== WiFi BBVA ===
<syntaxhighlight lang="text">
ctrl_interface=DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=netdev
update_config=1
update_config=1
network={
network={
ssid="BBVA"
key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
eap=TTLS
identity="XE505824"
password="********"
phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2"
}
</syntaxhighlight>
}</nowiki>
== Domain name setup ==
==Domain name setup==
To change the domain server:<br />
To change the domain server:<br />
Edit /etc/hosts<br />
Edit /etc/hosts<br />
sudo /etc/init.d/hostname.sh<br />
sudo /etc/init.d/hostname.sh<br />
== ssh rsa key setup ==
==Use network time server (NTP)==
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
sudo systemctl start systemd-timesyncd
sudo systemctl enable systemd-timesyncd
</syntaxhighlight>
==ssh rsa key setup==
1. If you don't have an rsa key generate one by runing:
1. If you don't have an rsa key generate one by runing:
<nowiki>ssh-keygen -t rsa -C user@domain</nowiki>
<nowiki>ssh-keygen -t rsa -C user@domain</nowiki>
<nowiki>cat rsa_key.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys</nowiki>
<nowiki>cat rsa_key.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys</nowiki>
== Git server ==
==Git server==
1. Install Git:
1. Install Git:
<nowiki>sudo apt-get install wget git-core</nowiki>
<nowiki>sudo apt-get install wget git-core</nowiki>
<nowiki>git push pi master</nowiki>
<nowiki>git push pi master</nowiki>
== Disable sleep mode ==
==Disable sleep mode==
The file /etc/kbd/config contains settings for non-x screen blanking.
The file /etc/kbd/config contains settings for non-x screen blanking.
POWERDOWN_TIME=0
POWERDOWN_TIME=0
=== Disable Realtek 8192cu WiFi Sleep Mode ===
===Disable Realtek 8192cu WiFi Sleep Mode===
Edit: /sys/module/8192cu/parameters/rtw_power_mgnt
Edit: /sys/module/8192cu/parameters/rtw_power_mgnt
cat /sys/module/8192cu/parameters/rtw_power_mgnt
cat /sys/module/8192cu/parameters/rtw_power_mgnt
With the following content:
With the following content:
<nowiki>
<nowiki>
# Disable power management
# Disable power management
options 8192cu rtw_power_mgnt=0</nowiki>
options 8192cu rtw_power_mgnt=0</nowiki>
Then reboot. And it's done.
Then reboot. And it's done.
== Print Server ==
==Print Server==
=== Install CUPS ===
===Install CUPS===
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install cups
sudo apt-get install cups
http://www.raspberry-pi-geek.com/Archive/2013/01/Converting-the-Raspberry-Pi-to-a-wireless-print-server
http://www.raspberry-pi-geek.com/Archive/2013/01/Converting-the-Raspberry-Pi-to-a-wireless-print-server
== Keyboard Layout ==
==Keyboard Layout==
sudo nano /etc/default/keyboard
sudo nano /etc/default/keyboard
XKBLAYOUT="es"
XKBLAYOUT="es"
dpkg-reconfigure keyboard-configuration
dpkg-reconfigure keyboard-configuration
== Raspberry PI HDMI-VGA Compatibility ==
==Raspberry PI HDMI-VGA Compatibility==
When Raspberry Pi is using a HDMI-VGA adapter is necessary to add an extra configuration in config.txt file (It must be located in root directory but If it does not exist you need to create it). Add next lines at the begining of the file.
[[Raspberry Pi: HDMI-VGA Converter]]<br />
When Raspberry Pi is using a HDMI-VGA adapter is necessary to add an extra configuration in config.txt file (It must be located in boot partition directory but If it does not exist you need to create it). Add next lines at the begining of the file.
<nowiki>#HDMI-VGA Configuration
hdmi_force_hotplug=1
hdmi_group=2
hdmi_mode=16
hdmi_drive=2</nowiki>
This setting will force a screen size of '''1024x768 60 Hz'''. Although the screen does not support the new setting will work.
This setting will force a screen size of '''1024x768 60 Hz'''. Although the screen does not support the new setting will work.
<br />
<br />
Note: This setting works for '''Kali''' and '''Raspbian''' OS.
Note: This setting works for '''Kali''' and '''Raspbian''' OS.
==Install Python Pillow==
wget http://www.zlib.net/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
wget http://www.ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v8c.tar.gz
extract both: tar -xzvf ...
./configure
./make
./make install
both...
pip install Pillow
<nowiki>accepted
You have to re-install PIL and also install the needed libraries as well as link them manually. This answer is based on this blog post for a regular ubuntu PIL installation and this askubuntu question, where it is explained how to compile the jpeg encoding:
### uninstall PIL
sudo pip uninstall pil
### download and compile the JPEG library
wget http://www.ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v8c.tar.gz
tar xvfz jpegsrc.v8c.tar.gz
cd jpeg-8c
./configure --enable-shared --prefix=$CONFIGURE_PREFIX
make
sudo make install
### link the libraries correctly - RASPBERRY PI ONLY
sudo ln -s /usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabi/libjpeg.so /usr/lib
sudo ln -s /usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabi/libfreetype.so /usr/lib
sudo ln -s /usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabi/libz.so /usr/lib
### install rest of the libraries, as well as freetrype and zlib
sudo apt-get install libjpeg-dev libfreetype6 libfreetype6-dev zlib1g-dev
### re-install PIL
sudo pip install pil</nowiki>
=Send mail from command line=
https://www.cyberciti.biz/tips/linux-use-gmail-as-a-smarthost.html
echo "this is a test" | mail -s Subject recipient@gmail.com
=Find Raspberry on network=
arp -a | grep 'b8:27:eb'
==GPIO==
===???===
On the boot partition: Edit config.txt to include the following lines...<syntaxhighlight lang="text">
dtparam=i2c_arm=on
dtoverlay=w1-gpio # One wire for sensors sudo systemctl start systemd-timesyncd
sudo systemctl enable systemd-timesyncd
dtoverlay=pwm-2chan # Pulse with modulation
</syntaxhighlight>
=Other configurations=
https://elinux.org/RPiconfig