Difference between revisions of "Linux command: date"

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=== To use AM or PM ===
 
=== To use AM or PM ===
 
  $ date +%T%p -s "6:10:30AM"
 
  $ date +%T%p -s "6:10:30AM"
 +
 +
=== Format strings ===
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|-
 +
! %FORMAT String !! Description
 +
|-
 +
| %% || a literal %
 +
|-
 +
| %a || locale's abbreviated weekday name (e.g., Sun)
 +
|-
 +
| %A || locale's full weekday name (e.g., Sunday)
 +
|-
 +
| %b || locale's abbreviated month name (e.g., Jan)
 +
|-
 +
| %B || locale's full month name (e.g., January)
 +
|-
 +
| %c || locale's date and time (e.g., Thu Mar 3 23:05:25 2005)
 +
|-
 +
| %C || century; like %Y, except omit last two digits (e.g., 21)
 +
|-
 +
| %d || day of month (e.g, 01)
 +
|-
 +
| %D || date; same as %m/%d/%y
 +
|-
 +
| %e || day of month, space padded; same as %_d
 +
|-
 +
| %F || full date; same as %Y-%m-%d
 +
|-
 +
| %g || last two digits of year of ISO week number (see %G)
 +
|-
 +
| %G || year of ISO week number (see %V); normally useful only with %V
 +
|-
 +
| %h || same as %b
 +
|-
 +
| %H || hour (00..23)
 +
|-
 +
| %I || hour (01..12)
 +
|-
 +
| %j || day of year (001..366)
 +
|-
 +
| %k || hour ( 0..23)
 +
|-
 +
| %l || hour ( 1..12)
 +
|-
 +
| %m || month (01..12)
 +
|-
 +
| %M || minute (00..59)
 +
|-
 +
| %n || a newline
 +
|-
 +
| %N || nanoseconds (000000000..999999999)
 +
|-
 +
| %p || locale's equivalent of either AM or PM; blank if not known
 +
|-
 +
| %P || like %p, but lower case
 +
|-
 +
| %r || locale's 12-hour clock time (e.g., 11:11:04 PM)
 +
|-
 +
| %R || 24-hour hour and minute; same as %H:%M
 +
|-
 +
| %s || seconds since 1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC
 +
|-
 +
| %S || second (00..60)
 +
|-
 +
| %t || a tab
 +
|-
 +
| %T || time; same as %H:%M:%S
 +
|-
 +
| %u || day of week (1..7); 1 is Monday
 +
|-
 +
| %U || week number of year, with Sunday as first day of week (00..53)
 +
|-
 +
| %V || ISO week number, with Monday as first day of week (01..53)
 +
|-
 +
| %w || day of week (0..6); 0 is Sunday
 +
|-
 +
| %W || week number of year, with Monday as first day of week (00..53)
 +
|-
 +
| %x || locale's date representation (e.g., 12/31/99)
 +
|-
 +
| %X || locale's time representation (e.g., 23:13:48)
 +
|-
 +
| %y || last two digits of year (00..99)
 +
|-
 +
| %Y || year
 +
|-
 +
| %z || +hhmm numeric timezone (e.g., -0400)
 +
|-
 +
| %:z || +hh:mm numeric timezone (e.g., -04:00)
 +
|-
 +
| %::z || +hh:mm:ss numeric time zone (e.g., -04:00:00)
 +
|-
 +
| %:::z || numeric time zone with : to necessary precision (e.g., -04, +05:30)
 +
|-
 +
| %Z || alphabetic time zone abbreviation (e.g., EDT)
 +
|}

Revision as of 20:03, 6 April 2015

Show date

$ date

Will output the system date-time

To set new date

$ date -s "2 OCT 2006 18:00:00"

or:

$ date +%Y%m%d -s "20081128"

To set new time

$ date +%T -s "10:13:13"

To use AM or PM

$ date +%T%p -s "6:10:30AM"

Format strings

%FORMAT String Description
%% a literal %
%a locale's abbreviated weekday name (e.g., Sun)
%A locale's full weekday name (e.g., Sunday)
%b locale's abbreviated month name (e.g., Jan)
%B locale's full month name (e.g., January)
%c locale's date and time (e.g., Thu Mar 3 23:05:25 2005)
%C century; like %Y, except omit last two digits (e.g., 21)
%d day of month (e.g, 01)
%D date; same as %m/%d/%y
%e day of month, space padded; same as %_d
%F full date; same as %Y-%m-%d
%g last two digits of year of ISO week number (see %G)
%G year of ISO week number (see %V); normally useful only with %V
%h same as %b
%H hour (00..23)
%I hour (01..12)
%j day of year (001..366)
%k hour ( 0..23)
%l hour ( 1..12)
%m month (01..12)
%M minute (00..59)
%n a newline
%N nanoseconds (000000000..999999999)
%p locale's equivalent of either AM or PM; blank if not known
%P like %p, but lower case
%r locale's 12-hour clock time (e.g., 11:11:04 PM)
%R 24-hour hour and minute; same as %H:%M
%s seconds since 1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC
%S second (00..60)
%t a tab
%T time; same as %H:%M:%S
%u day of week (1..7); 1 is Monday
%U week number of year, with Sunday as first day of week (00..53)
%V ISO week number, with Monday as first day of week (01..53)
%w day of week (0..6); 0 is Sunday
%W week number of year, with Monday as first day of week (00..53)
%x locale's date representation (e.g., 12/31/99)
%X locale's time representation (e.g., 23:13:48)
%y last two digits of year (00..99)
%Y year
%z +hhmm numeric timezone (e.g., -0400)
%:z +hh:mm numeric timezone (e.g., -04:00)
%::z +hh:mm:ss numeric time zone (e.g., -04:00:00)
%:::z numeric time zone with : to necessary precision (e.g., -04, +05:30)
%Z alphabetic time zone abbreviation (e.g., EDT)