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384 bytes added ,  09:53, 24 February 2020
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Paths:<br />
 
Paths:<br />
 
/etc/apache2/sites-available<br />
 
/etc/apache2/sites-available<br />
/etc/apache2/sites-enabled (symbolic links to sites-available/*.conf files)<br />
+
/etc/apache2/sites-enabled (symbolic links to sites-available/*.conf files)<br /><syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 +
sudo apache2ctl -t -D DUMP_VHOSTS
 +
sudo apache2ctl configtest
 +
sudo a2enmod ssl
 +
</syntaxhighlight>
    
==Virtual Hosts==
 
==Virtual Hosts==
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to the public ip of this server<br />
 
to the public ip of this server<br />
   −
Basic SSL VirtualHost:
+
Basic SSL VirtualHost:<syntaxhighlight lang="apache">
<nowiki><VirtualHost *:80>
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<VirtualHost *:80>  
          ServerName home.rra.lan
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    ServerName home.rra.lan  
          ServerAdmin webmaster@rra.lan
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    ServerAdmin webmaster@rra.lan  
          DocumentRoot /var/www/home.rra.lan
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    DocumentRoot /var/www/home.rra.lan  
         
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    Redirect permanent / https://home.rra.lan  
          Redirect permanent / https://home.rra.lan
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    ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log  
          ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
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    CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined  
          CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
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</VirtualHost>  
  </VirtualHost>
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<VirtualHost *:443>  
  <VirtualHost *:443>
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    ServerName home.rra.lan  
          ServerName home.rra.lan
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    ServerAdmin webmaster@rra.lan  
          ServerAdmin webmaster@rra.lan
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    DocumentRoot /var/www/home.rra.lan  
          DocumentRoot /var/www/home.rra.lan
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    ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log  
          ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
+
    CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined  
          CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
+
    SSLEngine on  
         
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    SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/ssl/private/home.rra.lan.key  
          SSLEngine on
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    SSLCertificateFile /etc/ssl/certs/home.rra.lan.crt  
          SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/ssl/private/home.rra.lan.key
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    SSLCertificateChainFile /etc/ssl/certs/FreeIPA-CA.crt  
          SSLCertificateFile /etc/ssl/certs/home.rra.lan.crt
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</VirtualHost>
          SSLCertificateChainFile /etc/ssl/certs/FreeIPA-CA.crt
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</syntaxhighlight>  
  </VirtualHost>
+
     
  </nowiki>
      
==Redirect HTTP to HTTPS==
 
==Redirect HTTP to HTTPS==
sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/redirect_HTTP_to_HTTPS.conf
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<code>sudo a2enmod rewrite</code>
<nowiki><VirtualHost *:80>
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          RewriteEngine on
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<code>sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/redirect_HTTP_to_HTTPS.conf</code>
          RewriteRule ^ https://%{SERVER_NAME}%{REQUEST_URI} [END,QSA,R=permanent]
+
 
  </VirtualHost></nowiki>
+
<syntaxhighlight lang="apache">
sudo ln -s /etc/apache2/sites-available/redirect_HTTP_to_HTTPS.conf /etc/apache2/sites-enable/redirect_HTTP_to_HTTPS
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<VirtualHost *:80>
 +
    RewriteEngine on
 +
    RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on
 +
    RewriteRule ^ https://%{SERVER_NAME}%{REQUEST_URI} [END,QSA,R=permanent]
 +
 
 +
    ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log                                                           
 +
    CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
 +
</VirtualHost>
 +
</syntaxhighlight>
 +
 +
<code>sudo ln -s /etc/apache2/sites-available/redirect_HTTP_to_HTTPS.conf /etc/apache2/sites-enable/redirect_HTTP_to_HTTPS.conf</code>
 +
 
 
==Authentication==
 
==Authentication==
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Protect with the directory directive:
 
Protect with the directory directive:
 
  <nowiki><Directory "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/secret">
 
  <nowiki><Directory "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/secret">
      AuthType Basic
+
            AuthType Basic
      AuthName "Restricted Files"
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            AuthName "Restricted Files"
      # (Following line optional)
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            # (Following line optional)
      AuthBasicProvider file
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            AuthBasicProvider file
      AuthUserFile "/usr/local/apache/passwd/passwords"
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            AuthUserFile "/usr/local/apache/passwd/passwords"
      # Require user rbowen
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            # Require user rbowen
      Require valid-user
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            Require valid-user
  </Directory></nowiki>
+
        </Directory></nowiki>
    
==Reverse Proxy==
 
==Reverse Proxy==
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</syntaxhighlight>
 
</syntaxhighlight>
   −
== apachectl ==
+
==apachectl==
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
sudo apachectl configtest
 
sudo apachectl configtest

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