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→Create local backups
== Create local backups ==
==Create local backups==
rsync -avzXAS --delete /Origen/ /Destino/
rsync -avzXAS --delete /Origen/ /Destino/
Note: if origin ends with '/' it will copy the contents of the directory else it will copy the directory
The code above will synchronize the contents of Directory1 to Directory2, and leave no differences between the two. <br />
The code above will synchronize the contents of Directory1 to Directory2, and leave no differences between the two. <br />
If rsync finds that Directory2 has a file that Directory1 does not, it will delete it. <br />
If rsync finds that Directory2 has a file that Directory1 does not, it will delete it. <br />
* -a – The archive option = -rlptgoD
*-a – The archive option = -rlptgoD
** -r – (recursive into directories)
**-r – (recursive into directories)
** -l – copy symlinks as symlinks
**-l – copy symlinks as symlinks
** -p – preserve permissions
**-p – preserve permissions
** -t – preserve modification times
**-t – preserve modification times
** -g – preserve group
**-g – preserve group
** -o – preserve owner
**-o – preserve owner
** -D – preserve device files and special files
**-D – preserve device files and special files
* -v – increase verbosity
*-v – increase verbosity
* -z – compress file data during the transfer
*-z – compress file data during the transfer
* -X – preserve extended attributes
*-X – preserve extended attributes
* -A – preserve ACLs (implies -p option)
*-A – preserve ACLs (implies -p option)
* -S – handle sparse files efficiently
*-S – handle sparse files efficiently
* --delete – if the file is deleted from the source directory, delete it from the target directory
*--delete – if the file is deleted from the source directory, delete it from the target directory
== From your local machine ==
==From your local machine==
rsync -chavzP --stats user@remote.host:/path/to/copy /path/to/local/storage
rsync -chavzP --stats user@remote.host:/path/to/copy /path/to/local/storage
* -c, --checksum skip based on checksum, not mod-time & size
*-c, --checksum skip based on checksum, not mod-time & size
* -h, --human-readable output numbers in a human-readable format
*-h, --human-readable output numbers in a human-readable format
== From your local machine with a non standard ssh port ==
==From your local machine with a non standard ssh port==
rsync -avz -e "ssh -p $portNumber" user@remote.host:/path/to/copy /local/path
rsync -avz -e "ssh -p $portNumber" user@remote.host:/path/to/copy /local/path
== Or from the remote host ==
==Or from the remote host==
rsync -chavzP --stats /path/to/copy user@host.remoted.from:/path/to/local/storage
rsync -chavzP --stats /path/to/copy user@host.remoted.from:/path/to/local/storage
== Remote backups ==
==Remote backups==
rsync -av –delete -e ssh /Origen/ user@192.168.11.21:/Destino/
rsync -av –delete -e ssh /Origen/ user@192.168.11.21:/Destino/
== with password and port settings ==
==with password and port settings==
rsync -av –delete -e 'ssh -p 12345' /Origen/ user@192.168.235.137:/Destino/
rsync -av –delete -e 'ssh -p 12345' /Origen/ user@192.168.235.137:/Destino/
== Changing permissions and ownership ==
==Changing permissions and ownership==
pgrep -f "rsync -avz --chown=turing:www-data --chmod=Du=rwx,Dgo=rx,Fu=rw,Fog=r --log-file=${LOG_FILE}" > /dev/null || rsync -avz --chown=tur$│
pgrep -f "rsync -avz --chown=turing:www-data --chmod=Du=rwx,Dgo=rx,Fu=rw,Fog=r --log-file=${LOG_FILE}" > /dev/null || rsync -avz --chown=tur$│
== Remove source files after succesfull transfer ==
==Remove source files after succesfull transfer==
rsync --remove-source-files -azv /path/to/Download/*.avi laptop:~/Download
rsync --remove-source-files -azv /path/to/Download/*.avi laptop:~/Download
== Follow symlyncs (-L) ==
==Follow symlyncs (-L)==
rsync -L /path/to/Download/*.avi ~/Download
rsync -L /path/to/Download/*.avi ~/Download
== Exclude ==
==Exclude==
rsync -avz --exclude 'dir1' source/ destination/
rsync -avz --exclude 'dir1' source/ destination/
rsync -avz --exclude 'dir*' source/ destination/
rsync -avz --exclude 'dir*' source/ destination/